VIP Class Notes (Maddie)(Maddie- KARL)
Writing exercise
c11t3 – co2 emissions in 4 countries:
- try to use varied sentence structures – 目前句式稍显单一
1) xxx(变化的主体,对本文而言就是co2 emissions) increased/grew/decreased/fell to XX(number)
the co2 emissions in sweden increased to slightly over 10 tonnes by 1977.
2) 用年份/国家作为主语,用saw/witnessed作为动词
the 10 year period from 1967 to 1977 saw an increase of almost 2 tonnes in co2 emissions in sweden.
3) there be句型
there was an increase of almost 2 tonnes in co2 emissions in sweden from 1967 to 1977/in the first decade. - 时态不统一
had done: 过去的过去 - 某些连词的使用不恰当
表示转折:
although, though = while, whereas - 表示上升、下降、最高点的固定表达
最高点:xxx reached its peak at xxx (number) in 201x.
even when they reached their peaks in 2007 at (引出具体数值) 8 and 6 tonnes respectively (分别). - 核心词汇尝试paraphrase
e.g., co2 emissions = greenhouse gas, per person in the uk= for each British citizen
折线图必写数值:开头结尾加交点
阅读:
- 按顺序出题的题型:除配对以外均按顺序出题
填空有可能乱序 – 只有某些类型的填空题可能乱序 - 做题顺序:先做有顺序的,后做配对;配对题中小标题配对、段落信息配对留到最后做
- 三篇文章的特点:
1)passage1 一般是说明文,题型一般是填空+判断,争取全对
2)passage2 一般是科学研究型文章,配对较多
3)passage3一般是人文社会类文章,会出现单选等题型 - 四大解题逻辑:
1. 并列(填空常用)
2. 转折(所有题型)
3. 因果(选择)
4. 比较(判断&配对) - 填空题
1)分类较多,思路一样;区别在于出题范围:
summary, notes, table, diagram 出题范围较小;sentences范围较大或比较分散;
相应地summary,table, diagram有可能乱序
此外有一种特殊的填空题- 选词填空难度较高
2)做题步骤:
1. 读题划关键词,确定答案词性- 若为名词判断单复数(根据主谓一致+冠词)
2. 到文中定位-找同义替换
3)填空题并列常考情况:
上下义并列
a and other b = b, such as/including a
a= an item
b = a category - T/F/NG
F/NG: false 与原文不能共存;NG可以与原文共存
Vocabulary
vary: 主语内部有很多不同的个体,个体之间各不相同
different provinces vary considerably=significantly in average height.
adj: various, varied, varying 各种各样的
n. variety: 1) a variety of 各种各样 2)品种;变体
variation; variant 也都表示品种、变体;variation也可表示变化
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