VIP Class Notes (Jesse)
Next Class Focus
answer part 2: focus on each sentence starting with an introduction to the answer, with the answer at the end of the sentence.
maybe I will late for 2 or 3 minutes – I will be late be 2-3 minutes / I will be 2-3 minutes lateÂ
Describe a meal you treated others to (at home or restaurant)
Where you had this meal
What you ate
Who you treated
How you felt about it
love the icecream very much – i’m really into icecreamÂ
icy flavor – iciness / icy texture / icy feelingÂ
the ice cream
convenience store – bian li dian
cool myself downÂ
vegetarian – vej eh TAIR ee anÂ
thinking words: basically / you know / i guess / what i want to say is
have the habit of picking and choosing / being picky
from what I know / as far as I know
good cooked meat – well cooked meatÂ
bland < > flavorsome
Animal Rights
Arguments for Animal Testing
Idea 1:促进å¦ç§‘ç ”ç©¶ï¼ˆdo medical tests on new drugsï¼›to advance medical and scientific knowledge)
Idea 2ï¼šç ”ç©¶ç›®çš„ä¸åœ¨æ€æˆ®ï¼ˆaim to minimise the suffering that animals experience / increases the population of a species which may be endangered specifically for the purpose of testing.)
Idea 3:有害的动物实验被ç¦æ¢ï¼ˆTesting for the cosmetics industry is now banned in many countries. )
Arguments against Animal Testing
Idea 1:动物实验本身具有éžæ£å½“性
The benefits of research using animals do not justify the suffering caused.
There are alternative methods of research.
Idea 2ï¼šäººç±»æ— æƒè¿›è¡ŒåŠ¨ç‰©å®žéªŒ
The lives of animals should be respected.
Humans have no moral right to do experiments on animals.
Arguments for Vegetarianism
Idea 1:出于é“德考虑(for moral reasonsï¼›unnecessary to kill animals for foodï¼›question the treatment of animals in slaughterhouses)
Idea 2:出于å¥åº·è€ƒè™‘(for health reasons ï¼›reduce the risk of diseases like cancer)
Arguments against Vegetarianism
Idea 1:膳食ä¸å‡è¡¡ï¼ˆnot a balanced diet)
Idea 2:在一些地方ä¸å¯å®žçŽ°
In many cultures, meat is the main ingredient in traditional meals.
Idea 3:猎æ€åŠ¨ç‰©å¤©ç»åœ°ä¹‰ï¼ˆcompletely natural to kill animals for food)
Positives of Zoos
Idea 1:对动物ä¿æŠ¤è´¡çŒ®å·¨å¤§ï¼ˆplay an important role in wildlife conservationï¼›to protect endangered species)
Idea 2:促进å¦ç§‘ç ”ç©¶ï¼ˆstudy animals and their behaviour)
Idea 3:具有教育æ„义(educationalï¼›enjoy learning about animals)
Idea 4:带æ¥å°±ä¸šå²—ä½ï¼ˆprovide job opportunities)
Negatives of Zoos
Idea 1:动物å›é‡Œçš„动物被é™åˆ¶ï¼ˆkept in artificial environments or cages; have limited space; rely on humans;lose the freedom to hunt for food)
Idea 2:动物å›çš„å˜åœ¨æ˜¯éžé“德的(unethicalï¼›with the aim of making $ï¼›no right to use animals for entertainment and profit)
Idea 3:最好的ä¿æŠ¤é‡Žç”ŸåŠ¨ç‰©çš„方法是ä¿æŠ¤æ –æ¯åœ°
The best way to save endangered species is by protecting natural habitats.
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