Online Class Notes (Joe)

JoeElena V

Pronunciation

tough – sound like ‘enough’.

Vocabulary

  1. cluttered:
    • Definition: Messy and filled with too many things.
  2. Dusty:
    • Definition: Covered with fine dirt or powder.
  3. Dirty:
    • Definition: Not clean, with dirt or stains on it.

Since / Until:

Since is used to indicate the starting point of an action or a period of time. Something has been happening continuously from that starting point up to the present moment. Example: “I have been studying English since last year”

Until is used to indicate the ending point of an action or a period of time. It implies that something will continue happening up to a specified point in time but will stop afterward.
Example: “The store is open until 9 PM”

Grammar

can / could / been able to

I can do it now

I could do it before

I have been able to do it recently.