F2F Class Notes 7th August (Ben)
I not –> I don’t
eat = NOW, EVERYDAY
ate = FINISHED, (或者时间很明确) I ate breakfast this morning.
eaten = NOT FINISHED (或者时间不重要). I HAVE eaten Chinese food for 20 years.
I have been to Beijing.
还没有 I haven’t eaten this food for a week.
Have you been to Henan? I haven’t been there.
Yes, I have. I went to Zhengzhou.
In English, we often used the UNFINISHED voice for the first sentence and continue with the FINISHED voice.
Have you eaten? Yes I have, I ate dumplings.
Have you been to Hong Kong? Yes, I have. I went there 2 years ago.
Have you been to Korea? Yes, I have. I went there last year. The weather was good.
How long have you lived in Shanghai? I have lived here for 3 years. I lived in Zhejiang before. It was a beautiful province. I was born there and studied there.
Have you turned off the light? Yes, I have. I also turned off the A/C.
The Chain Game
If I lived in America, I would often go out.
If I often went out, I would spend a lot of money.
If I spent a lot of money, I wouldn’t have any money left.
If I hadn’t / didn’t have any money left, I would be hungry.
If I was hungry, I should find a job.
If I found a job, I could make some money.
If I made some money, I would go out again.
It’s a vicious circle = 恶性循环
Uncountable nouns : money, hair, time, water, love, paper,
1. a lot of
2. some = a little
3. little = not a lot of
4. no = don’t want any
On weekdays, I have a lot of time
Does your best friend have a lot of money?
No, she only has a little money.
Do I have any water ? No, you don’t have any water. No, you have no water.
If I had a little money, I would buy some things for my parents.
If I had no money, I would find a job.
If I didn’t have a lot of money, I would work harder.
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