VIP Class Notes (Vicki)

Speaking exercise

Tell me about the most memorable thing that happened during CNY

I saw see my cousin, my cousin named Nini. She’s my good friend. And we picked oranges together and played in the park with some views of river and some waterbirds.

Because it’s the same every year.Ā 

I wantĀ to travel around the world.Ā 

because my mother don’t talk English -> because my motherĀ doesn’t speakĀ English

My college classmates and my colleagues and maybe my high school classmates…. because they have the same mind as with me and we can go to KTV and eat some BBQ and maybe ride horses.

Vocabulary

old-fashioned – like older things and do not accept new things
i.e. My parents are very old-fashioned, they don’t like to use cellphones.

conservative – not as open-minded
i.e. my mom doesn’t allow me to stay out at night because she’s very conservative.

no signal – cannot use phone
i.e. My phone does not have any signal right now.

countryside – outside of the city
i.e. I want to live in the countryside.

raise – yang dong wu
i.e. I want to raise chickens.

dynasty – chao dai
i.e. Nanjing is the capital of 6 dynasties.

per capita – measuring unit
i.e. The UK is the richest country per capita.

trend – something popular, chao liu
i.e. The trend for makeup right now is red lipstick.

prevent – avoid yu fang
i.e. Green tea can prevent cancer.

consume – 喝ļ¼Œé„®ē”Ø
i.e. I always consume coffee instead of tea.

slurp – 咕嘟咕嘟地喝
i.e. Don’t slurp while eating.

sip – 小口喝ļ¼ŒęŠæ
i.e. I only want a tiny sip of the wine.

glug – 大口喝
i.e. I glugged my water because I was super thirsty.

pour – 倒
i.e. let me pour you a cup of water.

pot – 壶
i.e. I made myself a pot of tea.

infused – ę³”ļ¼ˆčŒ¶ļ¼‰
i.e. My tea is infused in my cup.

brewed – å†²ę³”
i.e. I prefer my tea brewed.

premium – 高ēŗ§ēš„ļ¼Œä¼˜č“Øēš„
i.e. I like to shop for premium brands.

microscopic – 微量ēš„
i.e. The dust is so microscopic that we can’t see it.

microplastics – å¾®å”‘ę–™
i.e. There are lots of microplastics in the water.

particle – ē‰©č“Ø
i.e. This plastic particle is not healthy.

Reading

Are you aĀ tea drinker? If so, youā€™re not alone. Every day around the world millions of cups of this popularĀ brewĀ are drunk, and itā€™s been that way for thousands of years. The oldest discovered tea is from the Han Dynasty, dating from 206BC to 220AD. But itā€™s thought that the tea trend really took off during the Tang Dynasty in the 8th Century, when it became Chinaā€™s nationalĀ drink. Now, Turkey, the Republic of Ireland and the UK are believed to be the biggest tea-drinking nations, per capita.

Tea isĀ consumedĀ in many ways ā€“Ā slurped,Ā sippedĀ orĀ glugged. It can beĀ pouredĀ fromĀ pots,Ā infusedĀ orĀ brewedĀ in the cup usingĀ tea bagsĀ ā€“ and itā€™s this latter process that is causing concern. Research last year found someĀ premiumĀ tea bags might be leaving billions of microscopic plastic particles in the cup.Ā  Scientists from McGill University in Montreal found that some ā€˜plasticā€™ tea bags shed high levels ofĀ microplasticsĀ into water. However, The World Health Organization says such particles inĀ drinking waterĀ do not appear to pose a risk.

Homework

Read the following paragraph and write down your reflection

Most tea bags are made from paper, with a small amount of plastic used to seal them shut ā€“ made from oil. This has led to debate about whether they can be recycled, but many are stillĀ composted. However, gardener Mike Armitage has told the BBC that the plastic contained in the soil could be washed into streams and rivers and ultimately out to sea.

Unilever, the owners of the tea brand PG Tips, said their tea bags are made with a small amount of plastic ā€“ used to seal them ā€“ and that they are suitable for composting. And the brand Yorkshire Tea said their bags do contain 25%Ā polypropylene, but they were ā€œactively developing plant-based andĀ biodegradableĀ alternativesā€.

While tea bag manufacturers might be doing their bit to reduce plastic pollution, it could be a good time to switch your favouriteĀ beverageĀ to coffee, or if thatĀ isnā€™t your cup of teaĀ then try usingĀ loose-leaf tea, which can have a better flavour.