F2F Class Notes (David)

Grammar

Basic parts of a sentence – 句子基本的部分

1. Subject (主语）+ Verb （动词） = sentence (句子）

I sleep. He plays. The doctor sees. The dog barks.

2. ＋ Prepositional phrase -> usually describes where/when, usually comes after the verb.

Subject (主语）+ Verb （动词）+ prepositional phrase (介词短语） = sentence (句子）

Preposition: in, at, near, above, below, out, from, to, by 等等

ex: I sleep in bed. He plays at the park. The dog barks at noon.

3. ＋ Object （对象）

Subject (主语）+ Verb （动词）+ object = sentence (句子）

ex: I kick the ball. He drinks water. The student learns English.

Subject (主语）+ Verb （动词）+ object + prepositional phrase (介词短语） = sentence (句子）

ex: I kick the ball in the park. He drinks water at the office. The dog barks at noon in the tree.

Article – a, an, the

The – 具体的

A, an – 一个

I eat apples – 我吃苹果。

I like (我喜欢） to eat apples (吃苹果）。

I learn English – 我学英语。

I want （我要）to learn English （学英语）。

usually – 一般

describes – 解释